Thursday, 20 May 2020Speaker: Dr Eric MaireLaboratoire MatéIS, Institut National des Sciences Appliquées Lyon, France In situ experiments in X ray tomography:
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Abstract
X ray computed tomography is a 3D non-destructive technique to observe
the interior of materials. Coupled with in situ experiments, it has been
used by our group since 1998 to initially study damage of metals and
deformation of cellular materials. Since these early studies, the method
has improved drastically in terms of spatial and temporal resolution.
Digital Volume Correlation can be used to measure the local strain during
the tests and all this can be analyzed by Finite Element modelling
directly based on the tomograms.
This lecture will present some recent experiments where we have used this
combination of methods to understand the mechanics of ordinary materials
and/or systems ("ordinary" means here "widely used in everyday life").
To conclude, the activities of MatéIS in the field of powder metallurgy
and additive manufacturing will also be presented and used to exemplify
further the usefulness of the technique.
Biography
Eric Maire is CNRS research director (DR1) at the MateIS lab, INSA de LYON
Villeurbanne, France. He is director of the lab (hosting 170 staff members)
since January 2019. He completed materials engineering studies, in 1995 at
INSA Lyon. He then was a post-doctoral fellow at McMaster University
(Ontario, Canada) before being hired by the French CNRS in MatéIS in 1997.
He pioneered in situ experiments in X ray Computed Tomography, originally
at synchrotrons and more recently on laboratory tomographs. More generally,
he focusses his research on materials science, trying to understand the
relationship between microstructure and properties. He studies deformation
and damage in metals and composites and in highly porous cellular materials.
He also studies materials processing and developed a recent interest in
materials for energy storage (lithium Ion batteries). He supervised about
20 doctoral theses and 10 post-docs. He spent a one-year sabbatical in
Harvard University in 2010 and was invited professor for one month in the
Tohoku University in 2015.
He has authored and co-authored more than 250 articles in international
journals and received over 11000 citations (google scholar).
Articles selection
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J. Devillard, J. Adrien, S. Roux, S. Meille, E. Maire
Highlighting the role of heterogeneity on the indentation hardness of foamed gypsum
Journal of the European Ceramic Society 40, 3795-3805 (2020) -
A. Sibellas, J. Adrien, D. Durville, E. Maire
Experimental study of the fiber orientations in single and multi-ply continuous filament yarns
The Journal of The Textile Institute 111, 646-659 (2019) -
E. Maire, P. J. Withers
Quantitative X-ray tomography
International Material Reviews 59, 1-43 (2013) -
J.-Y. Buffiere, E. Maire, J. Adrien, J.-P. Masse, E. Boller
In Situ Experiments with X ray Tomography: an Attractive Tool for Experimental Mechanic
Experimental Mechanics 50, 289–305 (2010)
Other seminars given by the speaker
- Approches multi-échelles en mécanique des matériaux
Jean Le Rond d'Alembert Institute, F2M Seminar, 2019
Document compiled by Clément D'Hondt and Chloé Giraudet.